JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, NUM 36.T12_2024

1. Research on the impact of performance management &appraisal  and  reward  &  payment  system  on employees' green behavior in Vietnamese enterprises

Nguyen Thi Lien Huong, Ha Nguyen Ngoc Linh

In this study, the impact of performance management & appraisal on in-role and extra-role  green  behavior  of  employees  in  Vietnamese  enterprises  is  evaluated.  The  research  team conducted a survey and obtained 403 valid responses. The research results show that both factors, performance management & appraisal, positively influence employees' in-role and extra-role green behavior. Additionally, in this study, the authors have incorporated the factor of environmental awareness to evaluate the moderating impact of this awareness on the relationship between human resource  management  practices  and  employees'  green  behavior.  This  results  show  that environmental  awareness  moderates  the  relationship  between  performance  management  & appraisal and extra-role green behavior. In additions, environmental awareness moderates the relationship between the reward & payment system and extra-role green behavior.

2. Regulations on handling stocks market manipulation: International experience, status and recommendations for Vietnam

Pham Tien Dat, Nguyen Trung Thanh, Nguyen Minh Duc

Market manipulation is one of the acts that seriously harms investors and market stability. The article, through analysis of international experience, shows that countries rely on three forms of punishment: criminal, personnel and administrative, with strict, specific and deterrent  regulations.  Based  on  the  current  status  of  regulations  in  Vietnam,  the  article proposes  solutions  to  amend  a  number  of  provisions  of  the  Securities  Law  on  identifying market  manipulation  behavior,  raising  penalties  and  stipulating  responsibility  for  listed organizations are involved in manipulative behavior.

3. Entrepreneurship  education  experiences  of  some universities in the world and lessons for Vietnam

Dao Van Tu, Nguyen Nang Khoa

The paper studies the experience of entrepreneurship education in universities around the world, in the UK, the US, and China, which are countries with great success in entrepreneurship  education  for  students.  The  research  results  show  that  the  strong development of entrepreneurship activities is a factor promoting national economic growth. Entrepreneurship  education  in  universities  has  greatly  contributed  to  successful  startups, rapidly increasing the number of enterprises in the country. Entrepreneurship education in students requires the participation of universities - governments - enterprises. Based on the experience from universities around the world, the article has provided lessons for universities in Vietnam.

4. Real  estate  valuation  activities  according  to  current regulations

Tran Dinh Thang, Nguyen Minh Nhat

Real estate valuation activities in recent years have made certain contributions to the socio-economic development of our country. However, in addition to the positive aspects, there have also been some violations and negative aspects that have affected the public's view of the valuation profession. The Ministry of Finance has pointed out that the main cause of these violations and negative aspects is mainly due to the fact that valuation enterprises and valuers have not fully implemented  the  provisions  of  the  law  on  valuation,  especially  the  timely  updating  of  new regulations. In addition, in the current context, the legal environment for valuation in general and real estate valuation in particular has changed a lot with the promulgation of a series of new legal documents. Notably, the New Vietnamese Valuation Standards replace the previous Vietnamese Valuation Standards. Based on that reality, this article analyzes and compares to point out the basic changes in the current regulations on real estate valuation compared to previous regulations to help those working in the field of real estate valuation avoid errors in the real estate valuation process.

5. Motivation for health staff at public hospitals through non - financial tools

Nguyen Thi Phuong Thuy, Dac Thi Khanh Huyen, Nguyen Duc Anh

Motivating medical staff through non-financial tools plays an important role in human resource management in financially autonomous public hospitals. In this study, the author presents an overview  of  the  theoretical  basis,  analyzes  the  current  situation  of  motivating  medical  staff  in financially autonomous public hospitals using non-financial tools, thereby proposing a number of solutions to encourage medical staff to love their jobs more, improve job satisfaction, and strengthen their  relationship  with  the  hospital,  thereby  contributing  to  improving  the  quality  of  medical examination and treatment services in financially autonomous public hospitals. The non-financial tools that the author proposes in the article aim to improve the motivation of medical staff in financially autonomous public hospitals such as: Working environment, recognition, promotion opportunities, training, leadership and building a positive organizational culture. These non-financial tools directly affect employee satisfaction, engagement, and performance. Especially in the context of self-financed public hospitals, where budget resources are limited, effectively exploiting non-financial tools is a practical approach to maintain the motivation and dedication of medical staff..

6. Supporting  industry  in  East  Asian  Countries  and lessons for Vietnam

Do Van Luong, Nguyen Van The

Supporting industries play an important role in providing products and services to support key industries such as automobiles, electronics, and textiles. However, with the development of the fourth industrial revolution, this industry is facing major challenges in technological innovation, automation, and digital connectivity. East Asian countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have succeeded in developing supporting industries thanks to a strategy of cooperation between large and small enterprises, heavy investment in research and development (R&D), and building a rapid industrialization model. Vietnam has potential but faces difficulties in developing supporting industries due to lack of capital, technology, and high-quality human resources. To develop, Vietnam can learn from East Asian countries by building supportive policies, investing in R&D, and promoting public-private partnerships. Improving infrastructure, training human resources and strengthening links with international corporations will help Vietnam participate more deeply in the global value chain.

7. Digital  human  resources  in  digital  economic development in Vietnam

Nguyen Thi Hong Thuy

Vietnam, with a young population and rapid growth in the information technology sector, is facing major challenges in the context of the 4.0 industrial revolution. This revolution has created  a  new  demand  for  high-tech  human  resources,  especially  in  the  process  of  digital transformation  of  enterprises.  Although  Vietnam  has  potential,  digital  human  resources  are currently  lacking  in  quantity  and  weak  in  quality,  not  enough  to  meet  the  needs  of  digital transformation  and  development  of  the  digital  economy.  On  the  other  hand,  Vietnam's  deep integration  into  the  global  economy  is  creating  an  urgent  need  for  digital  human  resource development. This article analyzes the current situation of human resources in general and digital human resources in particular, the limitations of digital human resources to create a basis for implementing solutions to develop digital human resources in the coming time.

8. Developing  Vietnam's  retail  market  in  the  current context

Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ha, Luong Minh Ngoc, Vu Anh Dung

Vietnam's retail industry is experiencing a period of strong growth, becoming one of the most important economic sectors with a significant contribution to GDP and creating jobs for millions of workers. This market is notable for the shift from traditional retail models to modern retail, especially the explosion of e-commerce and digital platforms. Factors driving the growth include a young population, growing incomes, and rapid urbanization. At the same time, Vietnam is increasingly attracting domestic and foreign investors, especially large corporations such as Central Group, Aeon Mall, Masan Group, and WinCommerce. However, the retail industry also faces many challenges, such as competitive pressure from foreign retailers, high technology requirements, and changes in consumer behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic. To promote sustainable development of the retail market, solutions such  as  investment in commercial infrastructure, development of supply  chains,  application  of  technology,  and  enhancement  of  competitiveness  of  domestic enterprises are essential. Making the most of new trends and support policies from the State will help the Vietnamese retail industry stand firm in the context of global competition.

9. Green  finance  in  the  sustainable  development  of renewable energy in Vietnam

Bui Van Bang

In  the  context  of  rapid  economic  growth  and  increasingly  complex  climate  change challenges,  green  finance  has  emerged  as  a  crucial  tool  for  mobilizing  capital  and  coordinating resources for green, sustainable economic development and environmental protection. Specifically, green finance plays a key role in promoting sustainable development within the renewable energy sector in Vietnam. By mobilizing and utilizing funds to support clean energy projects such as solar and wind power, green finance helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and protect the environment. This paper analyzes the current state, impacts, and relationship between green finance and renewable energy, and proposes solutions to optimize green capital to achieve sustainable energy development goals and fulfill Vietnam's international commitments.

10. Green  consumer  behavior  in  Vietnam  -  Current situation and soluations

Duong Thi Trang, Hoang Thi Mau

This article looks at the current state of green consumer behavior in Vietnam, focusing on factors like demographics, awareness and intention to consume, price and willingness, and the impact of media. The results show two main issues that need attention: the role of media and the pricing of green products. The author also gives some policy suggestions for government agencies and businesses to help encourage and promote green consumer behavior in the future.